ARTICLE

LEADERSHIP STYLES AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH A MEDIATING EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NHA PAKISTAN

05 Pages : 40-48

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(V-III).05      10.31703/gmsr.2020(V-III).05      Published : Sep 2020

Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.

    The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between autocratic and democratic leadership on employee performance through the mediation of organizational commitment in National Highway Authority Islamabad head office. The inquiry was conducted in a natural working environment of an organization where respondents are situated/located, that is a filed study. Simple random sampling technique was used to carry out the research using structured questionnaires which were adopted from other researcher's studies. The questionnaires were based on five-point Likert scale measuring autocratic leadership, democratic leadership, Organizational Commitment, and employee performance. 217 questionnaires were distributed among middle-level employees of National Highway Authority out of which all 217 were useable. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The descriptive statistics indicated that autocratic leadership has a negative impact on employee performance but does show the significant effect with that the other variable democratic leadership shows a significant positive impact on employee performance whereas organizational commitment does mediate the relationship between independent variables i-e Autocratic leadership, Democratic leadership and dependent variable i-e Employee Performance. Recommendations to improve employee performance under this study are provided to the organization.

    Islamabad, National Highway Authority, Autocratic leadership, Democratic leadership, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance.
    (1) Bushra Alvi
    MS Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Aftab Haider
    Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Tauqeer Ahmed
    MS Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Allen, D. G. (2013). Retaining Talent: A guide to analyzing and managing employee turnover. . (Accessed 05 May 2020). http://www.shrm.org
  • Arami, M. (2016). Comparison of the leadership style of male and female managers in Kuwait: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing.6 (1) 37- 40.
  • Bass, B. M. (2011). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational dynamics, 18(3), 19-3.
  • Drucker, P. F. (2015). The practice of management, New York.
  • Gastil. (2020). .(Accessed on 15 June 2020). https://expertprogrammanagement.com.equity-theory
  • Harrison, M., (2012). Jobs and growth: The importance of engineering skills to the UK economy.
  • Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., Haider, N. (2015). Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Arabian Journal of Business Management Review.
  • Kenneth. (2018) & Hersey. (2015). The utility of transactional and transformational leadership for predicting performance and satisfaction within a path-goal theory framework. Journal of occupational and organizational psychology, 71-82.
  • Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., & White, R. K. (2015). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. The Journal of social psychology, 10(2), 269-299.
  • Marcus, G. O. & Olowu, D. M. (2017). Leadership styles and employee performance in Nigerian Higher Educational Institutions. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics,2(1), 12-21.
  • Oguz. (2017). Examining the job serach-turnover relationship: the role of embeddedness, job satisfaction, and available alternatives. Journal of applied psychology, 96, 432- 441.
  • Pradeep, D. D., & Prabhu, N. R. V. (2011). The relationship between effective leadership and employee performance. In International Conference on Advancements in Information Technology,20, 198-207.
  • Raja. (2011). The effects of transformational leadership on teachers' attitude and student's performance in Singapore. Journal of organizational behaviour, 16, 319-333.
  • Vigoda, G. E. (2012). Leadership style, organizational politics and employee performance:An empirical examination of two competing models.American Journal of Business Management,4(18), 3924-3936.
  • Yulk, L. K. (2007). Transformational Leadership: Is It Time for A Recall? International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 1(19)

Cite this article

    APA : Alvi, B., Haider, A., & Ahmed, T. (2020). Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.. Global Management Sciences Review, V(III), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(V-III).05
    CHICAGO : Alvi, Bushra, Aftab Haider, and Tauqeer Ahmed. 2020. "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.." Global Management Sciences Review, V (III): 40-48 doi: 10.31703/gmsr.2020(V-III).05
    HARVARD : ALVI, B., HAIDER, A. & AHMED, T. 2020. Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.. Global Management Sciences Review, V, 40-48.
    MHRA : Alvi, Bushra, Aftab Haider, and Tauqeer Ahmed. 2020. "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.." Global Management Sciences Review, V: 40-48
    MLA : Alvi, Bushra, Aftab Haider, and Tauqeer Ahmed. "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.." Global Management Sciences Review, V.III (2020): 40-48 Print.
    OXFORD : Alvi, Bushra, Haider, Aftab, and Ahmed, Tauqeer (2020), "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.", Global Management Sciences Review, V (III), 40-48
    TURABIAN : Alvi, Bushra, Aftab Haider, and Tauqeer Ahmed. "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.." Global Management Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 40-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(V-III).05