ARTICLE

ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT AN ANALYSIS OF BUITEMS UNIVERSITY PAKISTAN

09 Pages : 108-120

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2024(IX-IV).09      10.31703/gmsr.2024(IX-IV).09      Published : Dec 2024

Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan

    This study investigated the role of entrepreneurial education in promoting entrepreneurship development between management sciences students at BUITEMS University, Quetta. It explored three dimensions of entrepreneurial education—generalized, motivational, and augmented—using the Theory of Planned Behavior and McClelland’s Theory of Achievement as frameworks. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire, with 203 responses analyzed using SPSS 20.0. The findings indicated that generalized education built essential entrepreneurial knowledge, motivational education enhanced entrepreneurial intentions, and augmented education, emphasizing practical exposure, had the greatest impact. The study proposed integrating experiential learning elements, such as internships and business simulations, into the curriculum to strengthen entrepreneurial skills. Enhancing university-industry linkages and providing financial and technical support were also suggested to better associate educational outcomes with market demands. These insights offer assistance for policymakers and educators to develop effective programs, address unemployment challenges, and advance entrepreneurial capabilities among youth in Pakistan.

    Entrepreneurial Education, Generalized Entrepreneurial Education, Motivational Entrepreneurial Education, Augmented Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurship Development
    (1) Gul Panra
    Lecturer Department of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan.
    (2) Zar Panra
    Student, Department of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan.
    (3) Nagina Gul
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan.
  • Acs, Z. J., Desai, S., & Hessels, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship, economic development, and institutions. Small Business Economics, 31(3), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9135-9

  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. Prentice Hall.
  • Autio, E., Keeley, R. H., Klofsten, M., Parker, G. G. C., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge University Press.
  • Blenker, P., Elmholdt, S. T., Frederiksen, S. H., Korsgaard, S., & Wagner, K. (2014). Methods in entrepreneurship education research: a review and integrative framework. Education + Training, 56(8/9), 697–715. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-06-2014-0066
  • Brown, P. (2003). The opportunity trap: education and employment in a global economy. European Educational Research Journal, 2(1), 141–179. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2003.2.1.4
  • Bygrave, W. D., & Hofer, C. W. (1991). Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Winter, 13-22.
  • Cunningham, J. B., & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45-61.
  • Dyer, W. G., & Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and Family Business: Exploring the connections. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401900105
  • Elias, J. L., & Merriam, S. (1980). Philosophical foundations of adult education. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Prediction and change of behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press.
  • Gerber, S. B., & Finn, K. V. (2005). Using SPSS for Windows: Data analysis and graphics (2nd ed.). Springer.
  • Gibb, A., & Hannon, P. (2006). Towards the entrepreneurial university. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4(1), 73-110.
  • Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for Entrepreneurship Development: Key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800403
  • Henderson, R., & Robertson, M. (2000). Erratum. Career Development International, 5(6), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430010373755
  • Katz, J. A. (2003). The chronology and intellectual trajectory of American entrepreneurship education. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 283–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(02)00098-8
  • Kelley, D., & Thomas, H. (2011). Entrepreneurship education in Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Klinger, B., & Schündeln, M. (2011). Can Entrepreneurial Activity be Taught? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Central America. World Development, 39(9), 1592–1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.021
  • Krackhardt, D. (1995). Entrepreneurial Opportunities in an entrepreneurial Firm: A structural approach. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(3), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879501900305
  • Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879301800101
  • Kuratko, D. F., & Hodgetts, R. M. (2009). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice (8th ed.). Thomson Learning.
  • Linan, F. (2004a). Educación empresarial y modelo de intenciones. Formación para un empresariado de calidad (PhD dissertation). Departamento de Economía Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla.
  • Littunen, H. (2000). Entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial personality. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6(6), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550010362741
  • Marques, L. A., & Albuquerque, C. (2012). Entrepreneurship education and the development of young people life competencies and skills. ACRN Journal of Entrepreneurship Perspectives, 1(2), 55-68.
  • McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Van Nostrand.
  • Mogollon, R. H., & Rubio, P. P. (2010). An approach to entrepreneurial culture and education in secondary school. International Journal of Business Environment, 3(1), 120-134.
  • Welsch, H. P. (2003). Entrepreneurship. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203356821
  • Murphy, M. and Dyrenfurth, M.J. (2012), “Examining the role of the university in creating jobs”,
  • Okorafor, P., & Okorafor, A. (2011). Reappraising technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for functionality and self-reliance. Journal of Qualitative Education, 7(1), 80-87.
  • Owusu-Ansah, W. (2012). Entrepreneurship education, a panacea to graduate unemployment in Ghana? International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 211-220.
  • Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise Education: Influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6520.2003.00035.x
  • Raposo, M., Paço, A. D., & Ferreira, J. (2008). Entrepreneur’s profile: a taxonomy of attributes and motivations of university students. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871763
  • Ronstadt, R. (1985). Every entrepreneur’s nightmare: The decision to become an ex-entrepreneur and work for someone else. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 1985 Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 409-434.
  • Safavian, M., & Haq, A. (2013). Are Pakistan’s women entrepreneurs being served by the microfinance sector? The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9833-3
  • Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(03)00017-2
  • Shapero, A. (1972). The process of technical company formation in a local area. In A. C. Cooper & J. L. (Eds.).
  • Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-Analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.1086/209170
  • Turker, D., & Selcuk, S. S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590910939049
  • Wilson, F., Kickul, J. and Marlino, D. (2007), “Gender, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial career intentions: implications for entrepreneurship education1”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 387-406.
  • Wilson, K. E., Vyakarnam, S., Volkmann, C., Mariotti, S., & Rabuzzi, D. (2009). Educating the next wave of entrepreneurs—Unlocking entrepreneurial capabilities to meet the global challenges of the 21st century: A report of the Global Education Initiative. World Economic Forum.

Cite this article

    APA : Panra, G., Panra, Z., & Gul, N. (2024). Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan. Global Management Sciences Review, IX(IV), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2024(IX-IV).09
    CHICAGO : Panra, Gul, Zar Panra, and Nagina Gul. 2024. "Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review, IX (IV): 108-120 doi: 10.31703/gmsr.2024(IX-IV).09
    HARVARD : PANRA, G., PANRA, Z. & GUL, N. 2024. Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan. Global Management Sciences Review, IX, 108-120.
    MHRA : Panra, Gul, Zar Panra, and Nagina Gul. 2024. "Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review, IX: 108-120
    MLA : Panra, Gul, Zar Panra, and Nagina Gul. "Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review, IX.IV (2024): 108-120 Print.
    OXFORD : Panra, Gul, Panra, Zar, and Gul, Nagina (2024), "Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan", Global Management Sciences Review, IX (IV), 108-120
    TURABIAN : Panra, Gul, Zar Panra, and Nagina Gul. "Entrepreneurial Education at University Level and Entrepreneurship Development: An Analysis of Buitems University, Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review IX, no. IV (2024): 108-120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2024(IX-IV).09